文献:Self-targeted salinomycin-loaded DSPE-PEG-methotrexate Nanomicelles for Targeting Both Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cancer Cells and Cancer Stem Cells
文献链接:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.2217/nnm-2016-0382
作者:Minhui Zhu,Shicai Chen,Libo Hua,Caiyun Zhang,Mengjie Chen,Donghui Chen,Yinmei Dong,Yingying Zhang,Meng Li,Xianmin Song,Huaiwen Chen &Hongliang Zheng
摘要:
To target both head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cells and cancer stem cells (CSCs) by salinomycin-loaded DSPE-PEG-MTX (synthesized using DSPE-PEG2000-NH2 and methotrexate) nanomicelles (M-SAL-MTX). Materials & methods: The characterization, antitumor activity and mechanism of M-SAL-MTX were evaluated. Results & conclusion: M-SAL-MTX showed enhanced inhibitory effect toward both HNSCC CSCs and non-CSCs compared with a single treatment of methotrexate and salinomycin. In nude mice-bearing HNSCC xenografts, M-SAL-MTX suppressed tumor growth more effectively than other controls including combination of methotrexate and salinomycin. Therefore, M-SAL-MTX may provide a strategy for treating HNSCC by targeting both HNSCC CSCs and HNSCC cells.
通过盐霉素负载的DSPE-PEG-MTX(使用DSPE-PEG 2000-NH2和甲氨蝶呤合成)纳米胶束(M-SAL-MTX)靶向头颈部鳞状细胞癌(HNSCC)细胞和癌症干细胞(CSCs)。
材料与方法:对M-SAL-MTX的特性、*肿瘤活性及其作用机制进行了评估。
结果与结论:与甲氨蝶呤和盐霉素单一治疗相比,M-SAL-MTX对HNSCC CSCs和非CSCs的抑制作用增强。在携带HNSCC异种移植物的裸鼠中,M-SAL-MTX比其他对照组(包括甲氨蝶呤和盐霉素的组合)更有效地抑制肿瘤生长。因此,M-SAL-MTX可以通过靶向HNSCC CSC和HNSCC细胞来提供治疗HNSCC的策略。
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